Photos on a Noisy or Non-Spinning Hard Drive: When to Stop DIY Recovery

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robot TL;DR:

Immediately power down any hard drive that makes mechanical noises, fails to spin, or remains undetected across multiple computers, and send it directly to a professional recovery lab rather than attempting DIY software scans.
    ● If the drive is completely silent without any clicking, grinding, or scratching, you can safely perform exactly one test using a known-good USB cable and a different direct computer port before stopping completely.
    ● Consumer tools like Recoverit Hard Drive Recovery are strictly limited to logical recovery on accessible drives and must never be used to scan an undetected or failing WD My Passport to test if it is still alive.
    ● Never open the sealed metal hard-drive chamber or swap circuit boards yourself, and ensure your chosen lab performs mechanical diagnosis in-house, provides written quotes, and returns the original media even if the recovery fails.


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Yes, photos may still be recoverable, but this is no longer a normal software-scan case. If a hard drive makes a new mechanical-sounding noise, does not spin, or is invisible on multiple computers, stop repeated power cycles and do not initialize, format, open, or scan it. The next decision is whether one safe connection check is justified or the drive should go directly to a professional recovery lab.

In this photographer's WD My Passport case, the external HDD began making an unusual noise and then stopped appearing on any computer while still holding client photos. A second family-photo HDD case involved a drive that had stopped spinning and stopped appearing about ten years earlier. Both cases reach the same key boundary: there is no stable device for ordinary recovery software to scan.

Only Rule Out A Simple Connection Problem When The Drive Is Not Making Harsh Mechanical Noise

For a WD My Passport that does not spin or is not recognized, Western Digital's current My Passport troubleshooting guidance recommends a known-good USB cable, a different direct USB port, and another computer because insufficient power or a cable can prevent spin-up.

Stop Or Test Once?
  • Silent or simple power symptom, no clicking/grinding/clanking: one known-good cable and direct-port test is reasonable. If the drive still will not spin or appear, stop.
  • New clicking, grinding, clanking, scratching, repeated spin-up failure, or worsening noise: do not keep testing ports, docks, or recovery software. Keep the drive powered off.
  • The drive appears normally and stays quiet and stable: copy or image the important data first before any repair or reuse.

If The Drive Is Still Not Detected, Software Is Not The Next Step

Recoverit Hard Drive Recovery is designed for logical recovery when a hard drive remains accessible enough for the operating system to scan. Recoverit's current hard-drive guidance explicitly separates deleted, formatted, RAW, and inaccessible-but-readable drives from drives that click, grind, or are no longer detected. In the latter state, professional recovery is the safer path.

For the WD case, Western Digital also states that it does not provide drive repair or data recovery itself and directs customers to data recovery partners. Do not use a long software scan to test whether a noisy, undetected drive is “still alive.”

An Old Non-Spinning Drive Is Not Automatically Hopeless

The second Reddit case is old, but age by itself does not tell you whether the photo data is readable. What matters now is that the disk reportedly no longer spins and is not detected. That requires hardware diagnosis before file-system recovery.

The post also says the plastic casing is gone. That does not tell us whether only the external USB shell was removed or whether the sealed metal hard-drive chamber was opened. Do not remove the metal top cover or swap circuit boards yourself. Tell the recovery lab exactly what was removed and what was tried so the technician can evaluate the drive in its current state.

Choose A Lab Before More Experiments

Questions To Ask
  • Do you perform mechanical HDD diagnosis and recovery in-house? Avoid a storefront that only forwards drives without explaining who performs the work.
  • Will you diagnose before repair and provide a written quote? The user should be able to decide whether the value of client or family photos justifies the recovery cost.
  • Will you return the original drive? Keep control of the source media even if recovery is unsuccessful.
  • What happens if no useful data is recovered? Ask about evaluation fees and payment terms before shipping or handing over the drive.

If a technician later makes a stable image or the drive becomes consistently readable without abnormal noise, logical recovery can continue from that safer copy. Until then, keeping the source powered off is more useful than trying additional consumer recovery tools.

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