I Formatted the Wrong WD Elements Drive and Created a Folder: Are Photos Lost?
Creating an empty folder after accidentally formatting a hard drive is not proof that all old photos were overwritten. But the format and any subsequent writes change recovery prospects; the first priority is to stop using that WD Elements drive.
In this r/datarecovery WD Elements case, a user lost years of photos, created one empty folder, and saw no files in several free recovery scans. The disk still appeared to have space in use, which the user hoped meant the pictures survived.
Do Not Treat Used Space as Proof of Recoverable Photos
Used space may represent new file-system information, reserved structures, or other data. It does not verify that previous photo contents remain accessible. Similarly, an empty folder normally writes some metadata but cannot by itself explain every possible missing photo.
What matters is the exact format method, underlying drive/bridge behavior, and how much data was rewritten. Some storage combinations process deallocation commands, so even a drive marketed as an HDD may not behave like an older conventional disk.
Preserve the Original and Test Recoverability
Disconnect the drive until you have a healthy destination and a plan. If it exposes its full capacity and stays stable, work from a sector-level image when practical; preview and export a few intact photos to another device before paying for or running a large recovery.
For readable media, Recoverit Data Recovery is one possible scanning workflow, not evidence that lost sectors can be restored. If different competent scans cannot locate original data and the photos are irreplaceable, obtain a specialist evaluation rather than repeatedly formatting or writing to the disk.