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How to Restore a Corrupted SD Card: Fixing and Recovering Data

Having a corrupted SD card can be stressful, but we come to the rescue! Check out the best methods to restore a corrupted SD card in this guide.
David Darlington
David Darlington Originally published May 30, 24, updated Jul 17, 24

Imagine you've recently returned from a mind-blowing vacation with your loved ones, and when you try to edit all of the amazing photos you took, you get greeted by a "your SD card is corrupted" message. Panic sets in, and you're looking for ways to reverse the damage and get your card up and running again.

Today, we'll teach you how to restore a corrupted SD card based on specific scenarios and symptoms. We'll also discuss how to recover files from a corrupted SD card and avoid potential data loss.

In this article
    1. Recover Broken SD Card Data Via Data Recovery Software
    2. Retrieve Files From SD Card That Is Corrupted With Windoaws File Recovery
    3. Recover Data From Corrupted SD cards from Backups
    4. Recover Files From a Corrupted SD Card Via Recovery Service
    1. Restore Corrupted SD Card Using CHKDSK
    2. Restore a Damaged SD Card By Assigning a New SD Card Letter
    3. Fix Corrupted SD Card Using ATTRIB
    4. Recover Damaged SD Card By Formatting Your SD Card
    5. Restore Corrupted SD Card By Scanning the Card for Viruses
    6. Retrieve Damaged SD Card With Windows Repair Tool

Signs: Your SD Card Is Corrupted

You should look for signs to determine whether your SD card is corrupted. Here are some of the most common ones:

  • 🚨You cannot access your files — the most common and obvious sign of SD card corruption is the inability to access the files stored in the said location.
  • 🧩Some files are missing from your SD card — when you access the card's content, some files may be missing from the collection, which is another common sign of corruption.
  • 🐌Performance changes — if your SD card is slower than before, you should check for corruption signs and other symptoms.
  • ❗Error messages — your device may tell you there's an issue with your SD card and that you cannot use it normally.
broken sd card recovery

How to Confirm Your SD Card Is Corrupted

Check out the table below if you're unsure whether your SD card is corrupted. We'll present causes, symptoms, and solutions to help you navigate the journey.

Causes Symptoms Solution
File system errors Missing files, slow performance, and inaccessible SD card. Use CHKDSK or Windows Repair Tool
Drive letter issues SD card not recognized by the system. Change the drive letter
Corrupted system files Inaccessible files and error messages. Use ATTRIB
Data structure damage Error messages and missing files. Format the SD card
Viruses and malware Unusual file behavior, random missing files, slow performance, new folders/files on the card. Scan the card for viruses

How to Recover Data From a Corrupted SD Card

Before you start repairing your corrupted SD card, performing data recovery is crucial. Some of the solutions we'll mention below will wipe away everything from your card, so make sure to recover everything before proceeding. We've prepared a couple of solutions you can choose from depending on your preferences and style.

Recover Broken SD Card Data Via Data Recovery Software

The most reliable method for recovering valuable information is downloading a third-party recovery software for SD cards like Wondershare Recoverit. This solution has advanced technologies and systems that will scan your drive deeply and repair everything that has been lost.

It has a 20-year work history in the recovery field, with over 35 patented recovery technologies. Thanks to these advanced tools and scanners, the program has a 95% success rate, meaning you'll most likely get your data back from a broken SD card.

Free Download
Free Download

Head to the official Wondershare Recoverit website, download the tool to your desktop, and follow these steps to learn how to recover your SD card files:

  1. Open the app and click on the Hard Drives and Locations option.
  2. Select your corrupted SD card from the available list.
    select your corrupted sd card
  3. After selecting the card, the program will automatically start scanning it. In the next window, you can view and pause the process.
    scan the corrupted sd card
  4. Once Recover it completes the scanning process, preview the recovered files and select the ones to save. Click the Recover button.
    retrieve files from corrupted sd card
  5. Choose where to save the files.

It'll only take a few minutes to get your files to a safe destination.

Free Download
Free Download

Retrieve Files From SD Card That Is Corrupted With Windows File Recovery

Windows File Recovery is a tool created to deal with simple recovery tasks. For instance, if you've recently lost your files due to a corrupted SD card, this program can help you get the valuables back in minutes.

However, Windows File Recovery isn't intuitive and beginner-friendly since it's a command-line tool. You won't have a graphical user interface to track the progress and view the recovered files. Nonetheless, let's check out how to use the tool:

  1. Download and install Windows File Recovery from the Microsoft Store.
    install windows file recovery
  2. Next, open Command Prompt and select Run as Administrator.
    open command prompt
  3. Type the winfr command and press Enter.
    winfr command
  4. Next, type the winfr C: D: /n .docx command and Press Enter. Replace C: and D: drives with your SD and destination drive letters. Add specifiers after n , such as file types, to search for specific files, such as jpeg, png, docx, and more.
    recover data from sd card corrupted

Once Windows File Recovery finishes recovering, you can check the destination folder and view whether all files have been recovered.

Recover Data From Corrupted SD cards from Backups

If you have a backup solution, it may be the most convenient way to recover files from your corrupted SD card. You must transfer your files from one location to another and complete the recovery process.

The guide will depend on the backup you use, so you should read official tutorials to learn how to recover your valuables. We'll present a solution for Google Drive to give you an idea of the backup recovery process:

  1. Open Google Drive on your device.
  2. Select the files you wish to retrieve.
  3. Click on the three dots from the top bar.
    three dots
  4. Select Download from the drop-down menu.
    recover files from a backup
  5. Choose a destination.

Recover Files From a Corrupted SD Card Via Recovery Service

Your SD card may be severely damaged, leading to corruption and other accessibility issues. In such cases, the best solution is to send your corrupted SD card to professional recovery services and let them work their magic.

They'll thoroughly examine the card and extract as much as possible from it. You can also opt for this solution if you don't want to DIY the recovery process.

corrupted sd card recovery services

How to Restore (Fix) a Corrupted SD Card

You can jump to the recovery process once you've recovered and backed up your data. We'll present the most effective solutions below.

Restore Corrupted SD Card Using CHKDSK

CHKDSK is a command line tool for detecting and resolving potential issues with your drives and storage units, such as SD cards. Although it may initially seem overwhelming, running CHKDSK to save corrupted sd cards is easy. All you have to do is follow the steps below for a smooth journey.

  1. Open Command Prompt as an Administrator.
    open command prompt
  2. Type the chkdsk X: /r command and press Enter. Change X with the letter on your SD card.
    restore corrupted sd card

After completing these steps, the program may take a while to discover and restore SD card issues. You should ensure your device has power and won't shut down during the process.

Restore a Damaged SD Card By Assigning a New SD Card Letter

Sometimes, the only issue with your corrupted SD card is the letter it carries, and you can change it in just a few clicks to give your storage unit a new life. We'll present a detailed guide for this solution below.

  1. Right-click on the Start menu and select Disk Management.
    open disk management
  2. Find your SD card from the available options and right-click on it.
  3. Select Change Drive Letter and Paths from the drop-down menu.
    change drive letter and paths
  4. Assign a new letter to your SD card.

After this, you can try to access your SD card and see whether you've resolved the issue.

Fix Corrupted SD Card Using ATTRIB

If you've noticed that some of your files are missing from the corrupted SD card, we advise running the ATTRIB command. This command line will unhide potentially hidden data from your SD card.

The card may not be corrupted at all; instead, you may have lost some files randomly, which is when this solution comes in handy. Here's how to do it:

  1. Open Command Prompt as an Administrator.
  2. Type the attrib -h -r -s /s /d d:\*.* command and press Enter. Replace d: with the letter of your SD card.
    the attrib command

The letters from the command will delete all attributes your files have, causing them to resurface and reappear on your SD card. After running the ATTRIB command, we advise you to restart your computer. Once it turns on, you can open the SD card folder and check for missing files.

Recover Damaged SD Card By Formatting Your SD Card

Formatting your SD card will wipe away everything stored on it, giving it a clean slate and a new beginning. This may be the most efficient corrupted SD card repair method since it eliminates all dangers from the device and makes it as good as new. Below, we'll present the easiest way to format your SD card.

  1. Right-click on the Start button and select Disk Management.
    open disk management
  2. Detect your SD card from the available options and right-click on it.
  3. Click the Format button from the drop-down menu.
    format from disk management
  4. Select the format type you want.
    select the file system
  5. Choose whether you want to perform a quick format or a full format

    the quick format will delete all of your data

    the full format will delete all your data and overwrite it, making data recovery impossible.

  6. Click OK to finish the process.

After formatting your corrupted SD card, it should work like you've just purchased it.

Restore Corrupted SD Card By Scanning the Card for Viruses

Viruses can be your SD card's worst enemies. Once they enter your system, they can create chaos and eat away your valuable data. As soon as you notice something's wrong with your SD card, we advise you to check for viruses and eliminate all threats if possible.

You'll need a powerful antivirus solution to do this. If you already have a third-party solution, you can follow its comprehensive guides and tutorials to learn how to scan your SD card. If not, you can use Windows' built-in virus protection tool, and we'll show you how to do it below.

  1. Open Start on your device and search for Virus and Threat Protection. Open the first option, as presented in the image below.
    open virus and threat protection
  2. Next, click on Scan Options in the next window.
    open scan options
  3. Select Customized Scan and choose your SD card as the destination.
    customized scan

After completing these steps, the program automatically scans and removes potential enemies from your SD card.

Retrieve Damaged SD Card With Windows Repair Tool

Windows has a built-in repair tool to help you deal with minor corruption issues and get your SD card up and running again. Although not very powerful, it's still a solid solution if your SD card is in the beginning stages of corruption. You can check out how to use it below:

  1. Open File Explorer on your device.
  2. Right-click on your SD card and select Properties from the drop-down menu.
    open properties
  3. In the next window, head to the Tools tab.
  4. Click on the Check button.
    check and repair the sd card

Once you complete these steps, the program will scan and repair all potential issues.

How to Prevent SD Card Corruption

As you can see, having a corrupted SD card is stressful, causing more harm than good. We advise you to take preventative measures and keep your storage unit healthy and happy. You can check out some tips on how to prevent SD card corruption below.

  • 💁Handle it with care — you should always handle your SD card with care to avoid potential physical damage, corruption, and data loss.
  • 🔍Scan for viruses — viruses are your card's worst enemies, so you should scan your device occasionally to ensure you don't catch one.
  • 🙆Use appropriate formats — SD cards won't handle using inappropriate file systems, so check what your card needs before clicking the format button.
  • 📥Backup your data — always have a backup of your important files to prepare yourself for the worst-case scenarios.

Conclusion

Seeing that your SD card is corrupted can be nerve-racking, which is why we're here to help. We've presented ways to determine whether the card is corrupted. Before you jump into the solutions, we advise you to recover files from your card using powerful methods like Wondershare Recoverit. Then, you can check out the best solutions and ensure a smooth restore journey.

Try Wondershare Recoverit to Recover Data from Corrupted SD Card

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FAQ

  • Can you fix a corrupted SD card without formatting?
    Yes! There are several different methods you can try before formatting your SD card. For instance, you can run the CHKDSK command, use the Windows Repair tool, or scan the card for viruses. However, formatting is the most efficient solution, and you can preserve your valuables by recovering them using a robust solution like Wondershare Recoverit.
  • Which app can fix a corrupted SD card?
    One of the best applications you can download to repair your corrupted SD card is Wondershare Reparit. The tool has numerous advanced mechanisms that will restore your card to its glory. It supports all SD card makes and models, making it the most universal solution on the market.
  • How do I recover data on my micro SD card?
    The best way to recover your data from a micro SD card is by using third-party software solutions like Wondershare Recoverit. This tool has the highest success rate on the market, and you can get your data back in minutes. Connect your micro SD card to your computer and follow these steps:
    1. Open Wondershare Recoverit and click on Hard Drives and Locations.
    2. Select your card from the available options.
    3. Once you select the card, the program will scan for lost files.
    4. After scanning, preview and select the files you wish to save. Click the Recover button.
    5. Choose where to save the files.
  • How to recover data from a dead SD card?
    The best way to recover your valuables from a dead SD card is to use powerful third-party software solutions like Wondershare Recoverit. This program can retrieve data from any loss scenario, so you can always count on it if you experience corruption issues or other forms of SD card damage.
  • How do you perform a physically broken SD card recovery?
    Recovering data from a physically damaged drive will require a team of professionals. You must contact specialized SD card recovery services, ship your card to them, and let the professionals work their magic. We don't advise you to take a DIY approach or try to fix a broken SD card.
David Darlington
David Darlington Jul 17, 24
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