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How to Fix and Recover Corrupt Partition?

Learn easy methods to fix corrupt partition and recover lost files. Step-by-step guide covering partition recovery, file restoration, and repair techniques for corrupted drives.
Classen Becker
Classen Becker Originally published Oct 29, 24, updated Dec 16, 24

Do you feel helpless after discovering that your important partition has become corrupted and you can't access your valuable files? Many computer users face partition corruption issues, but the good news is that there are several effective methods to fix corrupt partitions and recover corrupt partition data.

Want to learn how to recover files from corrupt partitions and fix the underlying issues? This comprehensive guide will walk you through various proven methods to repair corrupted partitions, fix corrupt master file tables, and get back your important data.

Try Wondershare Recoverit to Recover Corrupt Partition Data

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Whether you're dealing with a corrupt partition table or need to fix a corrupted partition completely, we've got you covered with simple, step-by-step solutions to recover corrupt partition.

In this article
    1. Fix 1: Run the Windows Error Checking Tool
    2. Fix 2: Use the CHKDSK Command
    3. Fix 3: Rebuild MBR To Fix Corrupt Master File Table
    4. Fix 4: Format the Disk

Part 1: Can I Recover Files From Corrupt Partition?

Yes, you can recover files from a corrupt partition in most cases. When a partition becomes corrupted, the data usually remains physically present on the drive - it's just that Windows can't access it properly due to logical errors in the file system or partition structure.

Using specialized partition recovery tools and built-in Windows utilities, you can fix corrupted partitions and recover your files. The success rate depends on the extent of corruption and how quickly you take action to recover files from the corrupt partition.

Part 2: Why do Files Get Lost From Partition?

Files can become inaccessible due to partition corruption for various reasons:

  • 🚨Sudden power failure or improper system shutdown while writing data
  • 🌐Virus or malware attacks that damage the partition table
  • 💼Bad sectors developing on the hard drive
  • 🔌File system errors causing a corrupt master file table
  • 👨‍💻 Accidental deletion or formatting of partitions
  • 💻Hardware issues like faulty cables or drive controller problems
  • 📌Software conflicts causing partition table corruption
  • 🚫 The operating system crashes during disk operations
  • 🔧Incomplete disk operations or interrupted disk formatting
  • 🔋Physical damage to the storage device

Part 3: How To Recover Corrupt Partition?

Recoverit is a professional data recovery tool specifically designed to help users recover files from corrupt partitions. This powerful software can fix corrupted partitions and retrieve data from various scenarios of partition damage, making it an ideal solution for recovering lost files.

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Steps for Crashed Partition Recovery using Recoverit:

Step 1: Choose a Crashed Partition for Recovery

Launch Recoverit lost partition recovery on your computer and select a local disk or volume on your hard disk that you want to scan for lost partition files.

recoverit system crashed computer

Step 2: Scan Disk for the Lost Data in Partition

The HDD partition recovery software will start scanning this location for your lost partition. You can track progress on the screen and pause or stop it when the app digs up the files you’ve been looking for. You can also use filters to find and recover specific partition files.

recover corrupt partition

Step 3: Preview and Restore Partition Files

This software allows you to preview partition files before recovery. After this, select the files you want to save and click the Recover button. Choose a secure location on a different partition to save the recovered files.

save recovered partition

Key Features of Recoverit

  • Deep scan capability to recover files from severely corrupted partitions
  • Support for all common file systems including NTFS, FAT32, exFAT
  • Preview function to check files before recovery
  • Ability to fix corrupt master file table
  • Recovery from formatted, deleted, or lost partitions
  • Support for multiple storage device types
  • High success rate in repairing corrupted partitions
  • User-friendly interface for easy operation

Common Scenarios Where Recoverit Helps

  • Recovering data after partition table corruption
  • Retrieving files from RAW partitions
  • Rescuing data from formatted drives
  • Fixing corrupt master file table issues
  • Recovering from accidental partition deletion
  • Restoring files after a system crash
  • Retrieving data from inaccessible drives

Part 4: How To Fix Corrupted Partition

Fix 1: Run the Windows Error Checking Tool

The Windows Error Checking tool is a built-in utility that can help fix corrupted partitions by identifying and repairing file system errors. This method is particularly effective for minor corruption issues and should be your first attempt at fixing a corrupt partition.

Why Use Error Checking:

  • A non-destructive method that preserves data.
  • Fixes basic file system errors.
  • Identifies and marks bad sectors.
  • Repairs corrupt master file table entries.
  • Works well for logical errors.

Steps:

Step 1: Open File Explorer. Right-click the corrupted drive. Select "Properties". Go to the "Tools" tab. Click "Check" under Error Checking.

windows error checking tool

Step 2: Follow the prompts.

Fix 2: Use the CHKDSK Command

CHKDSK is a powerful command-line tool that can fix various partition issues including file system errors and bad sectors. It's more thorough than the Error Checking tool and can repair more serious corruption problems.

Why Use CHKDSK:

  • Performs deeper scanning and repair
  • Can fix corrupt partition table issues
  • Repairs file system metadata
  • Recovers readable information from bad sectors
  • Fixes cross-linked files and folders

Steps:

Step 1: Open Command Prompt as administrator. Type "chkdsk X: /f /r" (replace X with drive letter). Press Enter.

run the chkdsk command

Step 2: Restart your computer if required

Video Tutorial: How to Run CHKDSK for Repairing Bad Sectors?

run chkdsk for repairing bad sectors

Recent Videos from Recoverit

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Fix 3: Rebuild MBR To Fix Corrupt Master File Table

The Master Boot Record (MBR) is crucial for partition table integrity. Rebuilding it can help fix corrupt master file table issues and restore access to your partitions.

Why Rebuild MBR:

  • Repairs boot sector problems
  • Fixes corrupt partition table entries
  • Restores proper partition recognition
  • Helps recover non-booting systems
  • Resolves partition accessibility issues

Steps:

Step 1: Boot from Windows installation media. Select "Repair your computer". Choose "Command Prompt".

recover corrupt partition

Step 2: Type the following commands:

rebuild mbr
  • bootrec /fixmbr
  • bootrec /fixboot
  • bootrec /rebuildbcd

Step 3: Restart your computer

Fix 4: Format the Disk

Formatting should be your last resort when other methods fail to fix the corrupted partition. This method will erase all data, so ensure you've recovered important files first.

Why Format:

  • Removes persistent corruption issues
  • Creates a fresh file system
  • Eliminates bad sector mapping
  • Resets partition tables
  • Provides a clean slate for data storage

Steps:

Step 1: Back up any accessible data. Open Disk Management. Right-click the corrupted partition. Select "Format".

recover corrupt partition

Step 2: Choose the file system type. Enable "Quick Format" option. Click "OK" to format

Part 5: Pro Tips to Recover Files From Corrupt Partition

Corrupt partition got you down? Discover pro tips to recover valuable files and get back on track with minimal hassle.

  • Don't delay recovery attempts: Avoid writing new data to the corrupted partition. Use read-only tools when possible
  • Create Backup First: Make a disk image before recovery attempts. Use reliable backup software. Store backup on a different drive
  • Use Professional Tools: Invest in quality recovery software. Avoid free tools with limited capabilities. Choose tools with good reviews
  • Prevent Future Issues: Regular disk maintenance. Proper shutdown procedures. Use UPS for power protection.
  • Know When to Seek Help: Recognize serious hardware issues. Consult professionals for physical damage. Don't attempt risky repairs

Conclusion

Dealing with a corrupt partition can be stressful, but with the right tools and methods, you can successfully recover your files and fix the underlying issues. The key is to act quickly and choose the appropriate recovery method based on the type and extent of corruption.

Whether you need to fix a corrupt master file table, repair a corrupted partition, or recover files from a corrupt partition, the methods outlined in this guide provide a comprehensive approach to resolving these issues.

Regular backups, proper system maintenance, and careful handling of your storage devices can help avoid partition corruption in the first place. However, if you do encounter issues, the combination of professional recovery tools like Recoverit and built-in Windows utilities can help you recover your valuable data and get your system back to normal.

Try Wondershare Recoverit to Recover Lost Data From Partitions

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FAQ

  • Q1: Can I recover files from a corrupt partition without formatting?
    Yes, you can recover files from a corrupt partition without formatting using specialized data recovery software like Recoverit. These tools can scan the corrupted partition and extract your files while leaving the partition structure intact. It's always recommended to attempt file recovery before formatting, as formatting will permanently erase your data.
  • Q2: What causes partition table corruption?
    Partition table corruption can occur due to various reasons including sudden power failures, virus attacks, improper system shutdowns, hardware failures, or software conflicts. The corruption can affect the Master Boot Record (MBR) or the partition table itself, making the drive inaccessible. Regular backups and proper system maintenance can help prevent such issues.
  • Q3: How long does it take to fix a corrupted partition?
    The time needed to fix a corrupted partition depends on several factors including the partition size, extent of corruption, and method used for repair. Simple fixes using CHKDSK might take minutes, while full partition recovery with deep scanning could take several hours. It's important to be patient and let the repair process complete without interruption.
Classen Becker
Classen Becker Dec 16, 24
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