Short Guide on How to Install and Use ZeroTier on Synology NAS

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A Synology NAS is essential for building private cloud storage that keeps your files easily accessible and secure. However, if you want to improve the security of your vital documents and simplify your network management, you’ll need the help of solutions such as ZeroTier.

Like Wireguard and OpenVPN, Zerotier can work flawlessly on Synology, making it the perfect solution for upping the ante on your security. However, installation can be somewhat confusing to first-timers. Learn how to install ZeroTier on Synology NAS in a few simple steps.

What Is ZeroTier VPN?

ZeroTier isn’t just a simple Virtual Private Network (VPN). It’s a VPN and SD-WAN packed into a single solution that simplifies network management and minimizes latency in one fell swoop.

homepage zerotier synology

It uses its own proprietary protocol, offers top-of-the-line 256-bit end-to-end encryption, and runs on a peer-to-peer (P2P) network.

With ZeroTier on Synology, you can seamlessly add multiple remote clients, allowing them to communicate without obstacles as if they were in the exact same location.

zerotier on synology nas

ZeroTier has a robust free plan suitable for individual users without extensive needs. Depending on their unique needs, developers, small businesses, and enterprises can choose between Professional, Business, and Enterprise plans.

Benefits of Using ZeroTier VPN for Synology NAS

The main benefit of using ZeroTier lies in its P2P functionality. Whereas traditional VPN providers offer secure, encrypted connections between clients through remote servers, ZeroTier cuts the middleman. It allows different devices to connect directly to one another.

The connection is still fully encrypted and almost impenetrable by third parties, made even more secure by eliminating unnecessary traffic rerouting.

In a sense, that means it’s not really a VPN at all. A VPN serves to connect networks or clients on a network through remote servers. ZeroTier connects clients to each other, building up the network in the process and performing the same functions as if all the clients were connected physically (as through an ethernet). Therefore, it’s more akin to a Global Area Networking solution or a Virtual Distributed Network (VDN) rather than a simple VPN.

benefits of zerotier synology

This P2P functionality offers the added benefit of minimized latency. Since the connection doesn’t have to travel through remote servers and be routed, ZeroTier can offer excellent speeds with virtually no lag.

Further reading: Recover deleted files from Synology NAS

How To Set Up ZeroTier VPN on Synology NAS?

While ZeroTier is fully compatible with Synology NAS, you cannot install it directly. You’ll first have to start with Docker.

Take a look below to find out how to install ZeroTier with Docker on Synology.

Step 1Configure Synology for Installing Docker

To get started on the right foot, you’ll first need to configure your Synology NAS and prepare it for Docker installation. The whole process is quite simple, but you will need to be careful as you’ll need SSH root access. If you make a mistake, it could spell trouble.

You’ll want to follow the next steps:

  1. Sign in to your Synology account;
  2. Go to Control Panel;
  3. Go to Terminal & SNMP;
enabling docker on synology
  1. Click on Enable SSH service;
  2. Click Apply.

When you’ve enabled SSH service, log in using the same password and username as your main Synology account.

Go to your root account, create a new script, and follow the commands from the ZeroTier document.

Step 2Install Docker

Docker is the most commonly used platform that relies on OS-level virtualization to allow you to test and deploy apps and programs quickly.

Considering its popularity, it comes as no surprise that Synology offers official Docker support, which you’ll need for installing ZeroTier.

To install Docker on your Synology NAS, you just have to follow a few simple steps:

  1. Visit the Synology Web Graphic User Interface (GUI);
  2. Click on the Package Center;
zerotier with docker on synology nas
  1. Type “Docker” in the search bar;
  2. Click on the Docker app;
installing docker on synology nas
  1. Select Install;
  2. Select your installation volume and click Next;
  3. Select Apply.
finishing up docker installation

It could take some time for Docker to finish up its installation. Once complete, you can access Docker either from the Package Center or the Synology Web GUI. Then, go back to your Synology terminal and use the SSH connection.

Step 3Install and Configure ZereTier on Synology NAS

With the Docker up and running, you can start installing ZeroTier on Synology NAS:

  1. Go to Synology Terminal;
  2. Create a directory for storing ZeroTier identity and configuration;
zerotier on synology nas installation
  1. Deploy the Docker container.
zerotier on synology installation

All there’s left to do is link your Synology NAS with the ZeroTier network.

Step 4Link Synology With ZeroTier Network

To link ZeroTier Network and Synology, you’ll need to follow the next steps:

  1. Go to the ZeroTier dashboard;
  2. Find Network ID;
  3. Go to Synology Terminal;
  4. Run the command to join your network using network ID;
zerotier with docker synology installation

Once you’ve completed the abovementioned steps, go to your ZeroTier dashboard and enable Synology to connect to your network. With this, your ZeroTier installation on Synology NAS is complete.

Conclusion

While ZeroTier installation might seem confusing at first glance, it shouldn’t take you long to finish it. Make sure to follow the original ZeroTier documentation to the T to ensure that you make no errors that will complicate processes.

With your ZeroTier installed, you can get back to work and ensure a seamless, secure connection with all the devices in your network.

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