How to Create or Restore a Recovery Partition on Mac

Have you accidentally deleted your Mac's recovery partition? Do you have a macOS version older than Lion that didn't have a recovery partition when you bought your Mac? Don't worry; you can create one and safeguard your system.

Learn why and how to create a recovery partition on a Mac before diving into the steps to restore your Mac in macOS Recovery and recover lost or deleted partitions.

Why Create a macOS Recovery Partition

A recovery partition on your Mac is a hidden component with a copy of your operating system. Apple introduced it in Mac OS X 10.7 (Lion), helping users restore their systems to factory settings in case of drive or system failure. Every subsequent version includes it as a safety net to reinstall macOS, restore it from a Time Machine backup, or fix various issues in Disk Utility.

What's Inside a macOS Recovery Partition?

• Reinstall macOS: Reinstall or restore the operating system.
• Restore from Time Machine: Recover from a backup (backup required).
• Disk Utility: Repair a disk or restore a volume.
• Safari: Browse Apple Support documentation.
• Terminal: Run advanced commands for troubleshooting.

Those benefits are why you should create a macOS recovery partition. Here's how to do it, regardless of the macOS version.

How to Create a Recovery Partition on a Mac

How to Check If Your Mac Recovery Partition Exists

1. Open Terminal (Applications > Utilities) and run: diskutil list.
2. Look for a volume labeled Recovery or Apple_Boot Recovery HD.
3. Alternatively, restart your Mac and hold Command + R (Intel) or press and hold the Power button (Apple Silicon). If macOS Utilities loads, your recovery partition is intact.

Note: If macOS Utilities does not load and you reach the normal login screen, the recovery partition is likely missing or corrupted. Skip to the creation methods below.

Creating a recovery partition on a Mac doesn't require advanced skills or experience. Follow the steps below to make one according to your Mac OS X, OS X, or macOS version.

Update the Software (Mac OS X Lion and newer)

The most straightforward way to create a recovery partition on your Mac is to update the software. That way, you reinstall a lost or deleted recovery partition.

However, this method only applies to Mac OS X 10.7 (Lion) and newer versions because older systems don't have a recovery partition.

Here's how to update your Mac to create a recovery partition:

1. Go to the Apple menu > System Preferences.

   

2. Go to General > Software Update and click Update Now (if available).

   

3. Launch Terminal and run the following command to check for the recovery partition: diskutil list.

   

If no software update is available, follow the steps below for the method applicable to your operating system.

Use Recovery Partition Creator (For Mac OS X El Capitan & Older)

Mac OS X 10.7 (Lion), OS X 10.8 (Mountain Lion), and OS X 10.9 (Mavericks) support a free tool for creating a recovery partition after accidentally deleting or losing it due to system or drive failure.

The Recovery Partition Creator is still available, so download it, unzip the file, and install it on your Mac. Then, follow these steps to create a recovery partition:

1. Launch the Recovery Partition Creator. Mac OS X Lion requires right-clicking the tool and selecting Open.

   

2. If your Mac refuses to launch the tool, go to the Apple menu > System Preferences > Security & Privacy and click Open Anyway.

   

3. Click OK to confirm downloading the necessary files.

   

4. Heed the advice to back up vital files (just in case) and click OK to proceed.

   

5. Choose the drive that will have a recovery partition and hit OK.

   

6. Let the program check your drive for errors and click Continue.

   

7. Click OK to confirm the recovery creation.

   

8. Choose your operating system's version.

   

9. Find your OS installer in Applications, select it, and click Choose.

   

10. Once you see the success message, click OK to exit the program.

    

Note: This tool is not compatible with macOS Sierra, High Sierra, Mojave, Catalina, Big Sur, Monterey, Ventura, or Sonoma. For modern Macs, please use Method 3.

Reinstall macOS to Restore Recovery Partition (Works for All Versions)

OS X 10.10 (Yosemite) and newer versions don't support the Recovery Partition Creator. Therefore, you can create a recovery partition by reinstalling your system. You'll need a bootable drive with the correct file system and installation file, but make a backup of personal files beforehand to avoid data loss.

Here's how to create a recovery partition on macOS Catalina (the steps are identical for all versions after 10.10, including Yosemite):

1. Insert a blank USB drive of about 19 GB of space (macOS Catalina requires 18.5 GB) into your computer.
2. Go to Disk Utility > View > Show All Devices.

   

3. Select your USB drive in the left sidebar and click Erase to format it. Choose the Mac OS Extended (Journaled) format and GUID Partition Map as the scheme and click Erase.

   

4. Search for macOS Catalina in the Mac App Store and click Get > Download.

   

5. The installer will launch once the installation file downloads, but you don't need it yet. Close it with the Command + Q keyboard shortcut and move the file from Applications to your USB drive.

   

6. Launch Terminal and run the following command to make your USB drive bootable:

   sudo Applications/Install\ macos\ Catalina.app/Contents/Resources/createinstallmedia --volume /Volumes/USBdrive.

   Replace the "USBdrive" parameter with your USB's label, and ignore the application path from the screenshot below unless your Mac currently runs on macOS Sierra or older.

7. Provide your admin password, type Y, and hit Return. Remember that the command is identical for other OS versions; you only need to replace Catalina with the correct name.

   

8. Once you see Copy Complete and Done, close Terminal and restart your Mac. Immediately long-press the Option key (Intel-based Mac) or the Power button (Apple silicon) until you see the Startup Manager screen. Click Install macOS Catalina and follow the on-screen instructions.

   

What if I Deleted the Recovery Partition? Use Internet Recovery

If your local recovery partition is missing, you can use Internet Recovery to reinstall macOS and recreate the partition.

• Intel Macs: Hold Option + Command + R at startup.
• Apple Silicon Macs: Press and hold the Power button, then choose Options.

Note: Use Internet Recovery when the local recovery partition is missing: Intel Macs press Option + Command + R; Apple Silicon Macs press and hold the Power button and choose Options. Internet Recovery reinstalls macOS and recreates the partition.

How to Restore Your Mac From a Recovery Partition

Restoring your Mac from a recovery partition is a walk in the park. You have multiple options in macOS Recovery, which differ slightly depending on your Mac's processor. The chip also defines how you enter macOS Recovery. Here are the steps for devices with Intel and Apple silicon chips.

Intel-Based Mac

If your Mac has an Intel processor, follow these steps to restore it from a recovery partition:

1. Go to the Apple menu > Restart.

   

2. Immediately long-press the Command + R key combination.

   

3. Choose the desired option from macOS Utilities. You can restore from a Time Machine backup (if you've previously created one), reinstall macOS, repair a disk or restore a volume from another in Disk Utility (erasing the destination one), or use Terminal. You can also launch Safari to access Apple Support documentation. Once you select a utility, click Continue and follow the on-screen instructions.

   

Apple Silicon Mac

If your Mac has an Apple silicon chip, follow these steps to enter macOS Recovery and restore your system:

1. Go to the Apple menu > Shut Down.

   

2. Once your Mac turns off, long-press the Power button until you see the system volume and Options on the screen. Click Options > Continue.

   

3. Choose the desired option from macOS Utilities, click Continue, and follow the instructions. You can restore from Time Machine (a previous backup is a prerequisite), reinstall macOS, use Safari to browse Apple Support documentation, restore a volume or repair a disk in Disk Utility, access Terminal, or share a disk to transfer files to another Mac.

   

Note: Sometimes the recovery partition isn't just missing — the entire partition table is corrupted, leading to data loss. Before recreating the partition (which may overwrite data), scan your drive with Wondershare Recoverit to secure your files first. Discovering the best Mac partition recovery software for recovering important drive data.

Bonus: How to Recover Lost or Deleted Partitions on a Mac

You don't have to go through the trouble of reinstalling macOS to get a lost or deleted partition back where it belongs. You can use data recovery software like Wondershare Recoverit. That way, you can recover a missing partition with all your data, regardless of how you lost it (e.g., formatting, deletion, system failure, disk corruption, malware, etc.).

It supports 2,000+ devices and 1,000+ file formats and can retrieve data in 500+ unexpected scenarios.

You can download the Mac version to your computer, install and launch the software, and follow these steps to recover your partition:

1. Go to Hard Drives and Locations and select the storage with a lost or deleted partition to initiate an automatic scan.

   

2. Use filters like type and size to find specific files.

   

3. Preview and select the recoverable files and click Recover.

   

4. Choose a file path and click Save.

   

Conclusion

A recovery partition on Mac devices is excellent for restoring or reinstalling the system in case of unexpected failure. However, older OS versions don't have it, and you may lose it in many scenarios, including accidental deletion.

Fortunately, you can create a recovery partition on your Mac if the device supports Mac OS X Lion or newer. You can update the software, use the Recovery Partition Creator (OS X Mavericks and older), or reinstall the system from a bootable USB (OS X Yosemite and newer).

If you've deleted or lost a partition due to a sudden problem, restore it with data recovery software like Wondershare Recoverit.